The risks and uncertainties that earthquakes brought are a crucial impact of China' s stability and prosperity． And seismic risk controlling needs integrated risk governances，which all stakeholder groups should be involved in． Based on risk theories and the results of questionnaire surveys，interviews and literature review，this paper systematically studied the institutional design，government functions and execution of governmental duty involved of the national risk management programs of the National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions，and finds out the crucial social factors which effected the policy implementation． According to the analysis above，we provided policy recommendations about social management and public services for both central and local government in the National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions． Through our work，we hope to bring innovations for social management and risk control， strengthen the functions of government，and improve national risk management programs in the National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions，encourage all stakeholders to get engaged in seismic risk regulating，promote participation of all stakeholder groups to response to earthquakes，and finally reduce the vulnerability and control the seismic risks．