地壳速度结构对极浅源地震深度反演的影响——以荣昌地震为例
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

1)中国科学技术大学地球和空间科学学院、蒙城地球物理国家野外科学观测研究站,安徽省合肥市金寨路96 号230026;2)中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所大地测量与地球动力学国家重点实验室,武汉430077;3)中国地震局地球物理研究所,北京100081

作者简介:

孟庆君,女,1988 年生,中国科学技术大学固体地球物理专业研究生,主要研究方向为地震学。E-mail: mqjun@mail.ustc.edu.cn

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(41074032,41274069)资助


Inverting effect of crustal velocity structure on focal depth of very shallow earthquakes——Case study of the Rongchang earthquake
Author:
Affiliation:

1) School of Earth and Space Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China,Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory,Hefei 230026,China;2) CAS Key Laboratory of Geodynamical Geodesy,Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics,Wuhan 430077,China;3) Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing 100081,China

  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [26]
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    研究表明,大陆地震很少发生在距地表5km 以浅,然而,近年来四川、重庆等地区发生了一系列3km 以浅的极浅源地震,据推测可能与新生断层形成或者工业开采活动有关。如果仅凭直达体波震相到时信息,要较好测定极浅源地震深度,需以震中距在2 倍震源深度范围内有台站为前提,而目前的台站密度显然不足。在这种情况下,地震的波形信息可为深度测定提供更有效地约束。目前已经广泛采用的CAP(Cut and Paste)方法利用了地震波形信息反演震源机制解、震级和深度,此方法对速度模型虽然没有严格要求,但是速度模型误差太大时不利于地震深度定位。本文以2010 年9 月10 日荣昌地区发生的Mb4. 7 地震为例,结合远震深度震相约束震源深度,测试了一系列地壳速度模型对CAP 方法反演极浅源地震深度的影响。研究发现浅层速度模型误差达10% 时,震源深度反演误差不大,但当误差超过50% 时,震源深度误差则很大。因此在研究极浅源地震时,需要对浅层速度结构进行较为准确的测定。

    Abstract:

    As most mature earthquake faults are filled with gouge at shallow part and it’s difficult to accumulate pressure,continental earthquakes hardly occurred shallower than 5km in depth. However,several very shallow earthquakes at a depth of about 3km occurred in Sichuan and Chongqing in recent years,which might be related to the formation of new faults or industrial activities. Generally speaking,to locate focal depth accurately using arrival time of direct body waves,stations within the epicentral distance of two times the focal depth are needed. Thus,by now the density of station is not enough to locate the focal depth of very shallow earthquakes ( shallower than 5km) . Under this circumstance,utilizing the earthquake waveform is very useful to constrain the focal depth. CAP (Cut and Paste) is a method widely used to invert earthquake focal mechanism,magnitude and depth using earthquake waveform. Although this method is not strict with accuracy of crustal velocity structure model,large deviation of the velocity structure model can lead to bad focal depth inversion result. We took the Rongchang earthquake as an example,which happened on September 10,2010 with Mb4. 7,to test the accuracy of focal depth inversion using a series of velocity structure models,with the teleseismic depth phases as a constraint. We found that the deviation of focal depth inversion is small if the deviation of velocity structure model is within 10% . Nevertheless,the deviation is large if the shallow part of velocity structure model has a deviation of about 50% . Thus,it is necessary to ensure the accuracy of shallow part of velocity structure model to locate focal depth of a very shallow earthquake.

    参考文献
    陈伟文、倪四道、汪贞杰等,2012,2010 年高雄地震震源参数的近远震波形联合反演,地球物理学报,55(7),2319 ~ 2328。
    崇加军、倪四道、曾祥方,2010,sPL,一个近距离确定震源深度的震相,地球物理学报,11(53),2620 ~ 2630。
    丁丹、倪四道、田晓峰等,2010,地震相关的声音现象进展研究,华南地震,30(2),46 ~ 53。
    房明山、杜安陆、董孝平等,1995,用sPn 震相测定近震震源深度,地震地磁观测与研究,16(5),13 ~ 18。
    高立新、刘芳、赵蒙生等,2007,用sPn 震相计算震源深度的初步分析与应用,西北地震学报,29(3),213 ~ 244。
    罗艳、倪四道、曾祥方等,2010,汶川地震余震区东北端一个余震序列的地震学研究,中国科学:D 辑,40(6),677 ~ 687。
    王小龙、马胜利、雷兴林等,2012,重庆荣昌诱发地震区精细速度结构及2010 年ML5. 1 地震序列精确定位,地震地质,34(2),348 ~ 358。
    谢军、倪四道、曾祥方,2012,四川盆地中部浅层地壳一维剪切波速度结构初步研究,四川地震,143(2),20 ~ 24。
    郑秀芬、欧阳飚、张东宁等,2009,“国家数字测震台网数据备份中心”技术系统建设及其对汶川大地震研究的数据支撑,地球物理学报,52(5),1412 ~ 1417。
    Bent A L,Perry H K C,2002,Depths of eastern Canadian earthquakes from regional data,Seism Res Lett,73(2),273 ~ 284.
    Bock G,Grfinthal G,Wylegalla K,1996,The 1985 /86 Western Bohemia earthquakes: Modelling source parameters with synthetic seismograms,Tectonophysics,261 (1 ~ 3),139 ~ 146.
    Dawson J,Cummins P,Tregoning P et al,2008,Shallow intraplate earthquakes in Western Australia observed by Interfero \metric Synthetic Aperture Radar,Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth,113,B11408,DOI: 10. 1029 /2008JB005807.
    Dziewonski,A,Bloch S,Landisman M,1969,A technique for the analysis of transient seismic signals,Bull Seism Soc Am,59 (1),427 ~ 444.
    Ehgdahl E R,Van der Hilst R,Buland R,1998,Global teleseismic earthquake relocation with improved travel times and procedures for depth determination,Bull Seism Soc Am,88(3),722 ~ 743.
    Herrmann,R B,1973,Some aspects of band-pass ltering of surface waves,Bull Seism Soc Am,63(2),663 ~ 671.
    Herrmann,R B,Ammon C J,2004,Surface waves,receiver functions and crustal structure,in Computer Programs in Seismology,Version 3. 30,Saint Louis University. http: / /www. eas. slu. edu /People /RBHerrmann /CPS330. html ( last accessed December 12,2006) .
    Kikuchi M,Kanamori H,1982,Inversion of complex body waves,Bull Seism Soc Am,72(2),491 ~ 506.
    Mori J,1991,Estimates of velocity structure and source depth using multiple P waves from aftershocks of the 1987 Elmore Ranch and Superstition Hills,California,earthquakes,Bull Seism Soc Am,81(2),508 ~ 523.
    Saikia C K,2000,A method for path calibration using regional and teleseismic broadband seismograms: application to the 21 May 1997 Jabalpur,India earthquake (MW5 8),Curr Sci,79(9 ~ 10),1301 ~ 1315.
    Scholz C H,2002,The mechanics of earthquakes and faulting,Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Wang Z,Chong J,Ni S,et al,2011,Determination of focal depth by two waveform-based methods: A case study for the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake,Earthq Sci,24(4),321 ~ 328.
    Wei S,Konca A,Luo Y,et al,2008,Regional wave propagation beneath western US,2008 IRIS Workshop,poster.
    Uski M,Hyvonena T,Korjaa A,et al,2003,Focal mechanisms of three earthquakes in Finland and their relation to surface faults,Tectonophysics,363(1 ~ 2),141 ~ 157.
    Zhao L S,Helmberger D,1994,Source estimation from broadband regional seismograms,Bull Seism Soc Am,84(1),91 ~ 104.
    Zhu L,Helmberger D,1996,Advancement in source estimation techniques using broadband regional seismogram,Bull Seism Soc Am,86(5),1634 ~ 1641.
    Zhu L,Rivera L A,2002,A note on the dynamic and static displacements from a point source in multilayered media,Geophysical Journal International,148(3),619 ~ 627.
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

孟庆君,倪四道,韩立波,陈伟文,吴文波,谢军,钱韵衣.地壳速度结构对极浅源地震深度反演的影响——以荣昌地震为例[J].中国地震,2014,30(4):490-500

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:3125
  • 下载次数: 4542
  • HTML阅读次数: 0
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-29
  • 录用日期:2014-12-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-07-06
文章二维码
您是第2858609位访问者
中国地震 ® 2025 版权所有
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司
请使用 Firefox、Chrome、IE10、IE11、360极速模式、搜狗极速模式、QQ极速模式等浏览器,其他浏览器不建议使用!