Based on the statistical study of earthquakes above magnitude 5.0 which occurred around the world since 2020,this paper collects related information about earthquake disasters on a quarterly basis. Earthquakes with casualties and economic property losses were collected,summarized and statistically analyzed,summarized and explained the earthquake disasters and their impacts of typical earthquakes,concluded the main characteristics of earthquake disaster activities in the first quarter of 2023,at the global scale. Finally,we emphasize the importance of daily anti-seismic fortifications and cultivating awareness of emergency and risk avoidance.