北斗大规模区域网观测数据高精度解算影响因素分析
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P315

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国家自然科学基金(42174003、41604007)、甘肃省杰出青年基金(22JR5RA315)、兰州市人才创新创业项目(2023-RC-31)和甘肃省教育厅高校教师创新基金项目(2023A-035)共同资助


Analysis of Influencing Factors on High-precision Solution of BeiDou Observation Data in Large-scale Regional Network
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    摘要:

    目前,北斗卫星导航系统在大规模区域网的高精度数据解算中缺乏精细化的策略参考。本文利用中国地震科学实验场提供的北斗观测数据,对北斗的定位性能、观测数据质量、不同精密星历的轨道精度以及基线解算参数4个影响北斗高精度数据解算结果的因素进行系统分析。结果表明: ①包括北斗二号(BDS-2)和北斗三号(BDS-3)卫星在内的BDS星座定位性能与GPS相当,且北斗星座具有更好的稳定性; 此外,BDS-2卫星观测数据质量较优,在解算 BDS-3 数据时引入BDS-2有利于提高解算精度; ②在BDS-3全部观测频点中,B1C的信噪比相对较低,B2a的伪距多路径误差较大,因此建议选择B1I和B3I进行高精度双差定位数据解算; ③对于欧洲定轨中心(CODE)提供的精密星历,中圆地球轨道(MEO)卫星的轨道拟合精度优于武汉大学(WHU)星历的结果,且与GPS精度相当,推荐采用CODE星历进行北斗高精度数据解算; ④使用GAMIT10.71进行实验场北斗观测数据解算时,为获得更高的解算精度,宜采用的解算策略为: 基线解算模式为RELAX.,观测值类型为LC_AUTCLN,卫星截止高度角为10°。本文研究结果能够为中国地震科学实验场北斗观测数据解算提供支撑,同时为北斗大规模区域网的观测数据高精度解算策略提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Currently,the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS) lacks detailed strategic references for achieving high-precision data solutions in large-scale regional networks. This study systematically examines four key factors influencing high-precision BDS data solutions,using observational data from the China Seismological Experiment Site. These factors include positioning performance,the quality of observational data,the orbital accuracy of various precise ephemerides,and baseline solution parameters. The findings are as follows: ①Positioning Performance:The positioning capabilities of the BDS constellation,comprising BDS-2 and BDS-3 satellites,are comparable to those of GPS,with BDS exhibiting superior stability. Notably,BDS-2 satellite observational data demonstrate higher quality. Incorporating BDS-2 data when processing BDS-3 observations enhances solution accuracy. ②Observation Frequencies:Among BDS-3 observation frequencies,B1C exhibits a relatively low signal-to-noise ratio,while B2a is prone to significant pseudorange multipath errors. Consequently, B1I and B3I are recommended for high-precision double-differencing positioning solutions. ③Precise Ephemerides:The orbital fitting accuracy of Medium Earth Orbit(MEO) satellites in the precise ephemerides provided by CODE surpasses that of WHU ephemerides and is comparable to GPS. Therefore,CODE ephemerides are recommended for high-precision BDS data solutions. ④Processing Strategy:When processing BDS observational data from the China Seismological Experiment Site using GAMIT10.71,the following strategies are recommended to achieve optimal resolution accuracy:(i) select RELAX as the experimental mode,(ii) use LC_AUTCLN as the observable type,and (iii) set the elevation cutoff angle to 10°. This study provides scientific guidance for processing BDS observational data in large-scale regional networks,offering practical strategies to enhance the accuracy of high-precision data solutions at the China Seismological Experiment Site.

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王东升,苏小宁,吴伟伟,袁金凤,寇瑞雄.北斗大规模区域网观测数据高精度解算影响因素分析[J].中国地震,2024,40(4):831-847

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-08
  • 最后修改日期:2024-05-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-02
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