The dissemination of knowledge on earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation falls under non-engineering measures. Its primary objective is to enhance public awareness of earthquake disaster preparedness and to improve individuals' capabilities for self-rescue and mutual aid,ultimately aiming to reduce the impact of such disasters. China,being one of the countries most prone to earthquakes,has made significant strides in this area. Over decades of practice,the popularization of earthquake-related knowledge has entered a new phase characterized by legal frameworks and systematic approaches. Legal systems and regulations have been gradually established,and earthquake administrations at all levels have actively promoted legal awareness,yielding substantial results. This study employs literature review and case analysis methods to summarize the progress of legal practices related to the dissemination of earthquake prevention and mitigation knowledge in China. It examines the legislative status,the effectiveness of legal education,and future strategies for enhancing the empowerment and efficiency of knowledge dissemination in this domain. Finally,the study advocates for the continued implementation of a “Five-in-One” work model for earthquake knowledge popularization. This model emphasizes:the foundation of laws,regulations,and rules;the development of diverse knowledge dissemination products and activities;the use of multiple dissemination platforms as carriers;the cultivation of innovative talent for knowledge dissemination;and the provision of various hardware resources as support.