2025年3月28日缅甸MS7.9地震应力演化及其对我国川滇地区的影响
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P315

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国家自然科学基金(42204068、52374103、42474116)资助


Stress Evolution of the March 28, 2025 MS7.9 Earthquake in Myanmar and Its Impact on the Sichuan-Yunnan Region of China
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    摘要:

    2025年3月28日缅甸发生MS7.9地震, 该地震为实皆断层一次显著右旋走滑型地震事件, 地震引起的应力演化特征及余震触发机制等值得开展深入研究。因此, 本文利用Burgers流变模型及PSGRN/PSCMP程序计算震源区及周边主要断层的同震及震后库仑应力变化。结果显示: 缅甸MS7.9地震对主破裂区南北两端产生显著的同震和震后库仑应力加载作用, 对南端余震的触发作用显著; 主震及余震填充1930年MS7.5和1956年MS7.0地震之间近500km长的地震空区; 缅甸地震对我国川滇地区6种典型构造起到同震-震后库仑应力加载作用, 促进上述地区主要断层后续破裂, 其中对滇南至滇西南地区多条近NE向左旋走滑断层的加载作用显著, 尤其是对南汀河断裂带库仑应力加载超过0.01MPa阈值。

    Abstract:

    The MS7.9 earthquake that struck Myanmar on March 28, 2025, was a major right-lateral strike-slip event on the Sagaing Fault. To address the urgent need for an in-depth understanding of postseismic stress evolution and aftershock-triggering mechanisms, this study employs the Burgers rheological model combined with the PSGRN/PSCMP program to calculate coseismic and postseismic Coulomb stress changes on major faults in and around the source region. The results indicate that the Myanmar earthquake produced significant coseismic and postseismic Coulomb stress loading at both the northern and southern ends of the main rupture zone, with particularly notable triggering effects on aftershocks at the southern end. The mainshock and its aftershocks together filled a nearly 500km-long seismic gap between the 1956 MS7.0 earthquake and the 1930 MS7.5 earthquake. In addition, the earthquake imposed coseismic and postseismic Coulomb stress loading on six prominent tectonic structures in the Sichuan-Yunnan region of China, thereby promoting the subsequent rupture of major faults in these areas. In particular, several near-northeast-trending left-lateral strike-slip faults in southern to southwestern Yunnan experienced substantial stress loading, especially the Nanting River fault, where the Coulomb stress increase exceeds the commonly cited 0.01MPa triggering threshold.

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岳冲,张小涛,姜祥华,王月,解孟雨,马亚伟,韩颜颜.2025年3月28日缅甸MS7.9地震应力演化及其对我国川滇地区的影响[J].中国地震,2025,41(4):631-642

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-28
  • 最后修改日期:2025-06-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-10
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