长白山天池火山家族地震时空演化及扰动机理研究
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P315

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中国地震局地震科技星火计划攻关项目(XH23012B、XH23013B)资助


Study on the Spatiotemporal Evolution and Volcanic Unrest Mechanism of the Earthquake Families in Changbaishan Volcano
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    摘要:

    基于长白山天池火山1999—2023年CBS台站的连续地震波形数据,运用地震波形互相关技术与REDPy重复地震检测算法,系统分析了两次火山扰动事件中火山地震家族的时空演化特征,这两次扰动分别为2002—2005年的显著扰动和2020—2021年的低水平扰动。研究发现,两次扰动过程中,地震家族数量均呈现相似的演化模式:扰动前保持稳定,背景值约为10个;扰动期大幅增加,分别新增67个和3个;扰动后快速减少。通过对地震丛集率的量化分析可知,2002—2005年丛集率为53%,2020—2021年为58%。结合震源深度反演结果,两次扰动均具有典型的火山活动特征,但其震源分布存在差异:前者震源集中于0~5km的浅层岩浆房顶部,与深部岩浆补给引发的应力场调整密切相关;后者震源扩展至0~8km且长周期事件集中于浅部-2.6~2km,揭示了此次低水平扰动同样与岩浆系统活动有关,但可能涉及更复杂的浅部流体过程。本研究为长白山天池火山活动状态评估提供了新的地震学判据,深化了对火山扰动物理机制的认识。

    Abstract:

    This study analyzes continuous seismic waveform data from the CBS station at Changbaishan Tianchi Volcano spanning 1999 to 2023. Using seismic waveform cross-correlation and the REDPy repeating earthquake detection algorithm, it systematically examines the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of volcanic earthquake families during two episodes of volcanic unrest: the significant unrest from 2002 to 2005 and the low-level unrest from 2020 to 2021. The results show that both unrest periods exhibited similar patterns in the number of earthquake families: stability before unrest with a background count of approximately 10, a sharp increase during unrest with 67 and 3 new families respectively, and a rapid decline after unrest. Quantitative analysis of earthquake clustering rates reveals that the clustering rate was 53% during 2002—2005 and 58% during 2020—2021. Combined with seismic source depth inversion results, both episodes of unrest exhibit typical volcanic activity characteristics, yet their source distributions differ. The earlier unrest(2002—2005)featured sources concentrated at depths of 0~5km, near the top of a shallow magma chamber, closely related to stress field adjustments induced by deep magma recharge. In contrast, the later unrest(2020—2021)showed sources extending to depths of 0~8km, with long period events concentrated at shallow depths of -2.6~2km. This indicates that the recent low-level unrest is also associated with magma system activity but likely involves more complex shallow fluid processes. This research provides new seismological criteria for assessing Changbaishan's volcanic activity and deepens understanding of the physical mechanisms behind volcanic unrest.

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刘国明,王良俊,康建红,张宇,刘松军,仲广培.长白山天池火山家族地震时空演化及扰动机理研究[J].中国地震,2025,41(4):781-791

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-07
  • 最后修改日期:2025-11-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-10
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