基于超导重力资料的加卸载响应比震前异常识别
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P315

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黑龙江省地震局重点项目(202401、202616)、中国地震局监测、预报、科研三结合课题(CEA-SJH-202501014)、 黑龙江省深震火山野外科学观测研究站和辽宁省科技计划自然科学基金面上项目(2025JH4/480000011)共同资助


Identification of Pre-seismic Anomalies Based on Load/Unload Response Ratio of Superconducting Gravity Data
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    摘要:

    尝试采用加卸载响应比方法,以依兰台和碾子山台高精度超导重力为响应量,开展震前异常识别研究。结果表明,以仅扣除理论固体潮的预处理数据为响应量,震前可检测到LURR异常;是否扣除线性漂移不影响异常存在;实际潮汐和气压扰动等可能是触发地震的因素。依兰超导重力LURR背景值约为1.0左右,汤旺ML4.0地震前1~3个月,超导重力LURR异常呈现明显峰值点变化特征。汤旺地震孕震过程为区域构造运动致使高应力区岩石产生裂隙,深部流体物质涌入,当应力积累至临界状态时,微小的潮汐应力或气压影响引起岩石损伤、失稳进而发震。碾子山超导重力LURR背景值同样为1.0左右,泰来ML3.6地震前LURR异常同样呈现峰值点变化特征。泰来地震孕震过程为地表和地下介质受构造应力场挤压,挤压高值区边缘震中附近岩石介质失稳破裂而发震。本研究认为,基于超导重力的加卸载响应比方法在黑龙江地区震例回溯检验中,可提取到中小震震前异常,应用成效显著。

    Abstract:

    This study applies the Load/Unload Response Ratio(LURR)method to identify pre-seismic gravity anomalies using high-precision superconducting gravity observations from the Yilan and Nianzishan stations as response variables. the results show that detectable LURR anomalies appeared before the studied earthquakes when the preprocessed gravity data were obtained by subtracting only the theoretical solid Earth tide. the occurrence of these anomalies was not substantially affected by whether the linear instrumental drift was removed. This suggests that actual tidal and barometric perturbations may act as external loading factors related to earthquake triggering. At the Yilan station,the background LURR value was approximately 1.0. During the 1-3 months preceding the Tangwang ML4.0 earthquake,the superconducting-gravity-derived LURR anomaly showed distinct peak-like variations. the inferred preparatory process of the Tangwang earthquake may have involved regional tectonic deformation that generated fractures in highly stressed rocks,allowing deep fluids to migrate into the fractured zones. As stress accumulation approached a critical state,weak tidal stress or barometric-pressure perturbations may have promoted rock damage and instability,ultimately contributing to earthquake occurrence. At the Nianzishan station,the background LURR value was also approximately 1.0. Preseismic LURR anomalies associated with the Tailai ML3.6 earthquake similarly exhibited peak-like variations. the preparation process of the Tailai earthquake may have been related to tectonic compression of near-surface and subsurface media. Near the epicentral area,particularly along the margins of high-compression zones,the rock medium may have become unstable and fractured,thereby promoting earthquake occurrence. Overall,this retrospective case study indicates that the superconducting-gravity-based LURR method can extract potential preseismic anomalies associated with small-to-moderate earthquakes in Heilongjiang Province. the results suggest that this method has practical value for retrospective earthquake-case verification and may provide a useful observational constraint for regional earthquake anomaly tracking.

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常金龙,余怀忠,姜博,岳冲,刘月,于晨,贾东辉,梁阿全.基于超导重力资料的加卸载响应比震前异常识别[J].中国地震,2026,42(2):289-302

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  • 收稿日期:2026-02-17
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-10
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