震前地电场LURR异常演化特征--以2013年莱州M4.6地震为例
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P315

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山东省地震局2026年度基金项目(GF2603)资助


Evolution Characteristics of LURR(Load/Unload Response Ratio)Anomalies in Geoelectric Field before Earthquakes—Taking the 2013 Laizhou M4.6 Earthquake As an Example
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    摘要:

    使用莱州M4.6地震震中300km范围内5个地电场台站2013—2014年的观测资料,开展观测效能评估,择优筛选安丘台、陵阳台、大山台和马陵山台的地电场数据进行加卸载响应比(LURR)计算。结果表明:①地电场LURR方法在莱州M4.6地震中展现出较好的异常识别能力,震前各台均出现明显的LURR高值异常;②地电场LURR异常起始时间与震中距具有显著相关性,震中距较小的安丘台和陵阳台,异常出现较早;而震中距较大的大山台和马陵山台,异常明显滞后;③地电场LURR异常的最大变化幅度与震中距成反比关系,震中距越小,变化幅度越大;④地电场LURR异常与地电场优势方位角异常在时空演化上具有良好的一致性,反映了孕震区介质对构造应力累积的响应过程,相互验证了两种方法在震情研判中的有效性。

    Abstract:

    Based on geoelectric field observations from five stations within a 300km radius of the epicenter of the 2013 Laizhou M4.6 earthquake,covering the period from 2013 to 2014,this study first evaluated the observational quality of each station. Data from four stations with relatively high data quality,namely Anqiu,Lingyang,Dashan,and Malingshan,were then selected to calculate the Load/Unload Response Ratio (LURR). The results show that: (1)The LURR method,when applied to geoelectric field data,exhibited clear retrospective applicability to the Laizhou M4.6 earthquake,with significant high-value LURR anomalies observed at all four stations before the event.(2)The onset time of geoelectric LURR anomalies showed a clear dependence on epicentral distance. Stations closer to the epicenter,including Anqiu and Lingyang,displayed earlier anomalies,whereas more distant stations,including Dashan and Malingshan,showed delayed anomaly onset.(3)The maximum amplitude of LURR anomaly variation decreased with increasing epicentral distance,indicating stronger anomaly responses at stations closer to the epicenter. (4)The spatiotemporal evolution of geoelectric LURR anomalies was generally consistent with variations in the dominant geoelectric azimuth,suggesting that both indicators may reflect the response of the seismogenic medium to tectonic stress accumulation and providing mutual support for their use in earthquake-situation assessment.

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董晓娜,管贻亮,张正帅,缪杰.震前地电场LURR异常演化特征--以2013年莱州M4.6地震为例[J].中国地震,2026,42(2):373-385

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  • 收稿日期:2026-02-27
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-10
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