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近场地震权重定位方法研究
李学政1, 王敏超1, 雷军2
1.西北核技术研究所,西安市69信箱11分箱710024;2.北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京100871
摘要:
通过轴对称映射,计算震中距定位权重,建立了权重定位方法。该方法充分考虑了台网中震中距长短不同的台站对定位贡献差异,计算的事件位置精度明显提高。该方法对台站或观测点的数量没有限制,对台网布局并不过于苛刻。特别是台网布局不合理时,盖革二乘与虚波速度法往往无法给出可靠的定位数据,而权重定位方法能够给出较好的结果。
关键词:  近场地震 台网布局 权重 地震定位
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:军控核查技术项目(513310102)资助
Study on the seismic weighted location at near-field
Li Xuezheng1, Wang Minchao1, Lei Jun2
1.Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an 710024, China;2.Beijing University, Beijing 100871, China
Abstract:
Epicenter distance-weighing is calculated through the use of axis-symmetry image, and a location method of weighting-azimuth is established. This method takes into full account different contributions of various epicenter distances to seismic locations. Precision calculated by the weighted method is distinctly improved compared with other methods. This method does not have a limit on station numbers, and the requirement for the layout of the seismologic observation network is low. In the case of the unreasonable layout of seismic network when Geiger method and virtual wave method of velocity fail to provide reliable data, weighting-azimuth method can give better location results.[著者文摘]
Key words:  Earthquake at near-field Layout of seismic network Weight seismic location