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中国大陆1996 ~ 2012 年地震重点监视防御区制度实施现状与成效分析 |
晁洪太1), 高孟潭2), 李波1), 陈时军1), 梁凯利1), 马玉香1), 王峰1), 伍国春2), 郎从2), 吴新燕2)
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1)山东省地震局,济南市历下区文化东路20 号250014;2)中国地震局地球物理研究所,北京100081
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摘要: |
地震重点监视防御区制度,是《中华人民共和国防震减灾法》确立的法律制度。在地震重点监视防御区制度实践方面,我国已完成第一期地震重点监视防御区方案的实施,即1996 年国务院批准的1996 ~ 2005 年全国地震重点监视防御区方案。目前,正在实施的是第二期地震重点监视防御区方案,即2006 年国务院批准的2006 ~ 2020 年全国地震重点监视防御区方案。在国家社科基金重大项目支持下,本文对1996 ~ 2012 年全国地震重点监视防御区制度的实施现状进行了追踪,对实施成效进行了总结。从1996 ~ 2012 年的震例和调查数据看,减灾效果明显。在此基础上,提出了完善地震重点监视防御区制度的对策与建议。 |
关键词: 地震重点监视防御区 法律制度 实施成效 防震减灾对策 |
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基金项目:国家社科基金重大项目“全国地震重点监视防御区制度实施现状、成效及对策研究”(11&ZD054)资助 |
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Conclusions on implementation of the regulation of the National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions from 1996 to 2012 in Chinese mainland |
Chao Hongtai1) Gao Mengtan2) Li Bo1) Chen Shijun1) Liang Kaili1) Ma Yuxiang1) Wang Feng1) Wu Guochun2) Liang Cong2) Wu Xinyan2)
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1) Earthquake Administration of Shandong Province,Ji'nan 250014,China;2) Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing 100081,China
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Abstract: |
Abstract The regulation of the National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions is defined by the Law of the People' s Republic of China on Protecting Against and Mitigating Earthquake Disasters. The first stage of the implementation of the regulation in Chinese mainland was finished from 1996 to 2005. And the second stage is being carried on from 2006 to 2020. With the support of National Social Science Foundation,the paper follows up and evaluates the implementation from 1996 to 2012 in Chinese mainland. Based on analysis of earthquake examples and investigated data,we find that the effect of disaster mitigation is good,and propose the suggestions for improving the regulation of the National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions. |
Key words: The National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions Legal regulation Effect and progress Measures on protecting against and mitigating earthquake disaster |