利用Virtual Quake地震模拟器研究鲜水河断裂带地震活动性与地震复发周期
CSTR:
作者:
中图分类号:

P315

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目(41774063)资助


Seismicity and Earthquake Recurrence Period along the Xianshuihe Fault with Virtual Quake Earthquake Simulator
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [36]
  • |
  • 相似文献 [20]
  • | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    2022年9月5日四川泸定6.8级地震发生在鲜水河断裂带磨西断裂上。本文依据鲜水河断裂带的断层几何形态、断层面物理力学参数、断层滑移速率等基础资料,构建断裂带三维模型,基于Virtual Quake 地震模拟器开展鲜水河断裂带准静态数值模拟。对七条分支断裂独立模拟的结果显示模拟结果与历史地震的最大震级和复发周期具有较好的一致性。结果表明模型长度影响震级大小,滑移速率影响地震复发周期。断层面几何弯曲展布使得断层面应力分布不均匀,在弯曲处出现应力积累的现象,易触发地震,并出现了地震分段破裂现象,降低了几何弯曲断层的地震频次,为强震的孕育创造了条件。联合模拟的10000年时间内,鲜水河断裂带共发生了33次M≥7.0地震,最大震级为M7.6,地震活动性呈现一定的活跃期与平静期。断层系统地震间的相互应力作用和复杂的断层几何结构影响着地震迁移的复杂性。道孚断裂上相距40年发生两次M≥7.0地震,乾宁断裂北端相距5.8年发生M≥7.0双震,此类现象与历史地震有一定的相似性。

    Abstract:

    The Luding MS6.8 earthquake occurred on Moxi Fault of the Xianshuihe fault zone on September 5,2022. In this paper we built a three-dimensional model of the Xianshuihe fault based on fault geometry,physical and mechanical fault parameters and fault slip rate. Using Virtual Quake earthquake simulator,we conducted massive calculation to carry out the Xianshuihe fault quasi-static numerical simulation. The independent simulations results of seven branch faults of the Xianshuihe fault are found to be in conformance with the biggest historical earthquakes and earthquake recurrence cycles. We found that bending of fault plane may result in uniform stress distribution,and the stress may accumulate at the bend location,where is easy to trigger earthquakes. The rupture segmentation reduces the seismic frequency and creates conditions for strong earthquakes. During the 10000 years of united simulation along the Xianshuihe fault,there are 33 M≥7.0 earthquakes with the biggest one of M7.6. The interaction among the earthquakes in the fault system and the complicated fault geometry influence the earthquake migration. The simulation results of two M≥7.0 earthquakes along the Daofu fault within 40 years and two M≥7.0 earthquakes along the north part of the Qianning fault within 5.8 years is consistent to historical earthquake records.

    参考文献
    程佳,刘杰,甘卫军,等. 2011. 川滇菱形块体东边界各断层段强震演化特征研究. 中国科学:地球科学,41(9):1311~1326.
    邓起东,张培震,冉勇康,等. 2002. 中国活动构造基本特征. 中国科学:(D辑),32(12):1020~1030.
    黄圣睦. 1989. 古地震事件确定原则与鲜水河断裂带古地震事件的初步讨论. 四川地震,(1):55~57.
    李玶. 1993. 鲜水河—小江断裂带. 北京:地震出版社.
    罗灼礼,钱洪,闻学泽. 1987. 鲜水河断裂与圣安德列斯断层的地震地质对比研究. 四川地震,(4):1~10,20.
    M7专项工作组. 2012. 中国大陆大地震中-长期危险性研究. 北京:地震出版社,31~35.
    马瑾,张渤涛,袁淑荣,等. 1981. 影响断层带再活动的一些因素的实验研究. 西北地震学报,3(2):18~24.
    潘懋,梁海华,蔡永恩,等. 1994. 中国川西地区鲜水河断裂和则木河断裂几何学、运动学特征及地震活动性对比研究. 中国地震,10(1):28~37.
    钱洪. 1987. 中美联合考察鲜水河断裂概述. 国际地震动态,(10):9~11.
    四川省地震局. 1989. 鲜水河活动断裂带. 四川:科学技术出版社.
    四川省地震局地震地质队鲜水河活动断裂带填图组. 2013. 鲜水河活动断裂带地质图. 北京:地震出版社.
    闻学泽. 1990. 鲜水河断裂带未来三十年内地震复发的条件概率. 中国地震,6(4):8~16.
    闻学泽,Allen C R,罗灼礼,等. 1989. 鲜水河全新世断裂带的分段性、几何特征及其地震构造意义. 地震学报,11(4):362~372.
    闻学泽,徐锡伟,郑荣章,等. 2003. 甘孜—玉树断裂的平均滑动速率与近代大地震破裂. 中国科学:(D辑),33(增刊Ⅰ):199~208.
    徐锡伟,闻学泽,郑荣章,等. 2003. 川滇地区活动块体最新构造变动样式及其动力来源. 中国科学(D辑),33(增刊Ⅰ):151~162.
    张培震,邓起东,张国民,等. 2003. 中国大陆的强震活动与活动地块. 中国科学:(D辑),33(增刊Ⅰ):12~20.
    赵德军,王道永,吴德超,等. 2008. 磨西断裂变形与运动学特征研究. 沉积与特提斯地质,28(3):15~20.
    赵静,江在森,武艳强,等. 2012. 汶川地震前龙门山断裂带闭锁程度和滑动亏损分布研究. 地球物理学报,55(9):2963~2972.
    周荣军,何玉林,黄祖智,等. 2001. 鲜水河断裂带乾宁—康定段的滑动速率与强震复发间隔. 地震学报,23(3):250~261.
    周仕勇. 2008. 川西及邻近地区地震活动性模拟和断层间相互作用研究. 地球物理学报,51(1):165~174.
    Aagaard B T,Knepley M G,Williams C A. 2013. A domain decomposition approach to implementing fault slip in finite-element models of quasi-static and dynamic crustal deformation. J Geophys Res:Solid Earth,118(6):3059~3079.
    Barbot S,Lapusta N,Avouac J P. 2012. Under the hood of the earthquake machine:Toward predictive modeling of the seismic cycle. Science,336(6082):707~710.
    Hori T. 2006. Mechanisms of separation of rupture area and variation in time interval and size of great earthquakes along the Nankai Trough,southwest Japan. J Earth Simul,5:8~19.
    Kato N,Lei X L,Wen X Z. 2007. A synthetic seismicity model for the Xianshuihe fault,southwestern China:simulation using a rate- and state-dependent friction law. Geophys J Int,169(1):286~300.
    Li X F,Shibazaki B. 2014. 3D modeling of earthquake cycles of the Xianshuihe fault,southwestern China. J Asian Earth Sci,96:205~212.
    Okada Y. 1992. Internal deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a half-space. Bull Seismol Soc Am,82(2):1018~1040.
    Rundle J B. 1988. A physical model for earthquakes:2. Application to southern California. J Geophys Res:Solid Earth,93(B6):6255~6274.
    Rundle J B,Rundle P B,Donnellan A,et al. 2004. Gutenberg-Richter statistics in topologically realistic system-level earthquake stress-evolution simulations. Earth Planets Space,56(8):761~771.
    Rundle J B,Rundle P B,Klein W,et al. 2002. GEM plate boundary simulations for the Plate Boundary Observatory:A program for understanding the physics of earthquakes on complex fault networks via observations,theory and numerical simulation. Pure Appl Geophys,159(10):2357~2381.
    Rundle P B,Rundle J B,Tiampo K F,et al. 2001. Nonlinear network dynamics on earthquake fault systems. Phys Rev Lett,87(14):148501.
    Sachs M K,Heien E M,Turcotte D L,et al. 2012. Virtual California earthquake simulator. Seismol Res Lett,83(6):973~978.
    Scholz C H. 2002. The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting. 2nd ed. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
    Shen Z K,Lu J N,Wang M,et al. 2005. Contemporary crustal deformation around the southeast borderland of the Tibetan Plateau. J Geophys Res:Solid Earth,110(B11):B11409.
    Tullis T E,Richards-Dinger K,Barall M,et al. 2012. Generic earthquake simulator. Seismol Res Lett,83(6):959~963.
    Yıkılmaz M B,Turcotte D L,Yakovlev G,et al. 2010. Virtual California earthquake simulations:Simple models and their application to an observed sequence of earthquakes. Geophys J Int,180(2):734~742.
    Yoder M R,Schultz K W,Heien E M,et al. 2015. The virtual quake earthquake simulator:a simulation-based forecast of the el mayor-cucapah region and evidence of predictability in simulated earthquake sequences. Geophys J Int,203(3):1587~1604.
    引证文献
引用本文

李晓帆,马延路,解滔,岳冲,吉平.利用Virtual Quake地震模拟器研究鲜水河断裂带地震活动性与地震复发周期[J].中国地震,2023,39(3):472-492

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-14
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-12
  • 出版日期: 2023-09-15
文章二维码
您是第2933240位访问者
中国地震 ® 2025 版权所有
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司
请使用 Firefox、Chrome、IE10、IE11、360极速模式、搜狗极速模式、QQ极速模式等浏览器,其他浏览器不建议使用!