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基于地形倾斜值的场地效应校正方法研究
李俊1,2,3,4, 陈剑雄5, 陈颙6
1.中国科学技术大学,合肥市金寨路96 号230026;2.浙江省地震局,杭州市西湖区古荡湾塘苗路7 号310013;3);4);5.中国地震局地球物理研究所,北京100081;6.中国地震局,北京100086
摘要:
根据Wald 等(2007)的研究发现,从地形数据里分离出来的倾斜值分布和用非单一来源得到的区域场地效应图有很好的相关性,但前者在质量和连续性方面又更胜一筹,且与实际观测所得到的速度分布较接近。本文阐述了以地形倾斜值求V30S 及做场地效应校正的原理和方法,据此方法从全球地形数据中得到研究区域的浅层剪切波速度V30S 分布图,并以2008年汶川地震为应用例子,求得场地放大因子,对初始地震动进行场地效应校正。
关键词:  地形倾斜值  浅层剪切波速度  V30S  地震动  场地效应
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(40604004)和地震科技星火计划项目(XH12022Y)资助
Site conditions and amplification based on topographic slope
Li Jun1,2,3,4, Chen Jianxiong5, Chen Yong6
1.University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;2.Earthquake Administration of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 310013,China;3);4);5.Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administrator,Beijing 100081,China;6.China Earthquake Administration,Beijing 100036,China
Abstract:
Site correction map derived from the slope of the topography is often well correlated with other independently-derived,regional-scale site-condition maps,but the latter maps vary in quality and continuity,and subsequently,also in their ability to match observed V30 S measurements contained therein (Wald et al,2007) . This method has good application in the USA,as well as in Taiwan,Italy,and Australia. This paper elaborates on the theory and the method of generating shear-wave velocity maps and site correction amplification based on topographic slope,and studies the application in the 2008 Wenchuan MS8. 0 earthquake.
Key words:  Topographic slope  Shear-wave velocity  Ground motion  Site correction